Overwatering is a more common problem with this plant, so be sure to only water it when the topsoil becomes dry. A lack of humidity can sometimes attract spider mites and scale insects. One of the charms of the umbrella tree is its leaves. The groups of leaflets grow circularly at the end of stems and this gives the leaves a look of an umbrella. The Umbrella Plant commonly falls victim to spider mites, which hide on the underside of the leaves. Higher temperatures of up to 24°C / 75°F with a bottom heat source will likely result in more successful propagation. A diluted general fertilizer used once a month will be adequate. Calcium oxalate crystals are tiny and sharp, and stab the skin or soft tissue that they come into contact with. Sudden temperature drops should be avoided as these will lead to the falling off of leaves, so do not keep the plant near draughty windows or doors. People grow a dwarf Schefflera plant for its impressive foliage because it rarely blooms indoors. Have a look. One of the reasons the plant is popular is because schefflera plant care is so easy, but, while schefflera care is easy, the plant does need to be cared for. Another reason to hold off on feeding is when the tall indoor plant has reached its desired height. Another way to humidify umbrella plants and keep them looking good is to wipe the leaves with a damp cloth. If root rot has set in, which commonly occurs with overwatering, you will need to remove all affected areas and re-pot the plant to encourage new growth and recovery. The Umbrella Plant is a fast-growing shrub or tree that is native to Taiwan (Missouri Botanical Garden). Schefflera actinophylla. Dwarf umbrella trees are not fussy when it comes to care. Fill up the remaining space with the remainder of the fresh potting soil. String of Hearts Plant (Ceropegia Woodii): Caring for Rosary Vine, Hoya Kerrii (Sweetheart Plant / Valentine Hoya): Care Guide, Caring for Calathea Ornata (Pinstripe Calathea) - The Ultimate Guide, Oxalis Triangularis (Purple Shamrock): Care and Growing Tips for False Shamrock Plant, Umbrella Plant (Schefflera): Caring for Dwarf Umbrella Tree, How to get rid of houseplant pests fast and safely, Dieffenbachia Plant (Leopard Lily, Dumb Cane) Care, Rubber Tree Plant Care: Growing Ficus Elastica. Related reading: How to get rid of houseplant pests fast and safely. Dwarf umbrella trees are quite sensitive to the cold. Root rot could set in if the plant is overwatered; if this happens, you should remove all affected areas and put the plant in a new pot to help it recover. Schefflera plants, native to Australia, New Zealand, and the Pacific Islands, are often called Umbrella trees because of their large, shiny, dark green leaves that drape down like the spokes of an umbrella. The biggest problem preventing propagation is overwatering, which very easily leads to root rot. Although they adapt well to average indoor humidity, they benefit from an occasional misting. Grown outside, it can reach over ten meters in height. To care properly for your dwarf umbrella tree, water it when the top soil has dried out. Dwarf umbrella plants thrive in a temperature range between 60°F and 75°F (15°C – 24°C). Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. You should also prune leggy stems or dead foliage to improve the plant’s aesthetics. Grow your schefflera plant in bright indirect light. Its cut leaves with wavy edges … There’s literally hundreds of Schefflera species in existence. This will encourage growth lower down the plant, resulting in a rounder look, as opposed to the straggly look your plant had before. This type of hydration enables the plant to thrive in any condition—as long as you only water when the top section of soil has completely dried. These plants make ideal houseplants as they are quite hardy and robust, and will thrive even when they are a little neglected. Overview: Umbrella Plants (Schefflera Arboricola) And Leaf … The term ‘umbrella’ in umbrella trees or plants is used to refer to the typical structure of leaves these plants possess. Always empty water from a drip tray to prevent the soil from sitting in water. See more ideas about plants, weeping trees, trees to plant. The plant will not need feeding once it becomes inactive during winter or when it has reached the ideal size. Plants in the genus Schefflera are toxic to cats and dogs. It might also be based on the real-life plant of the same name (Diphylleia cymosa). For a shorter or bushier looking plant, pinch the tips growing upwards at the top of the plant. You will also learn how to resolve some issues that arise when growing this plant indoors. Magnolia tripetala, commonly called umbrella magnolia or simply umbrella-tree, is a deciduous tree native to the eastern United States in the Appalachian Mountains, the Ozarks, and the Ouachita Mountains.The name "umbrella tree" derives from the fact that the large leaves are clustered at the tips of the branches forming an umbrella … If growth slows down and leaves turn pale at other times of the year, it could be due to feeding issues. The soil should be just damp, with a light feeling of moisture. Because this is a multi-stemmed shrub, they can sometimes become top-heavy or fall over. Getting humidity levels right can be challenging in winter when heating tends to dry out the air. Its close relative () Schefflera Actinophylla) has to carefully planted because of its invasive nature and is seen as a weed in certain places. It would be wise to frequently re-pot the plant in larger pots as it gains height to allow for more stability, as well as to freshen up the soil. Pruning will also keep your plant healthy and help to elongate its lifespan. We may earn a commission for purchases using our links. Feed only during the active growing season, from spring until … By using a strategic pruning technique, you can encourage your Umbrella Plant to grow in the specific way that you would like. When grown outside in warmer climates, the Umbrella Plant produces vibrant flowers in shades of red. September 24, 2009 ©Forest & Kim Starr Images-2009. So, the tropical houseplants will grow well in average room temperatures. The general rule is that larger Umbrella Plants will require more water to stay healthy, though they become inactive during colder months and so will need a smaller amount of water to maintain health. Umbrella Plants become inactive during winter so do not produce new growth during this time. When choosing a new pot for a dwarf umbrella tree, choose a heavy terracotta one. The common Umbrella Plant, scientifically named Schefflera, has a doppelganger named Heptapleurum. An Umbrella tree that begins losing healthy green leaves in mass is most likely signaling that it is not receiving enough light. The dwarf Schefflera flowers grow in clusters that have impressive appearance. In these pictures: variegated Schefflera cultivars. Repotting umbrella plants helps encourage growth and prevents the plant from becoming rootbound. Apart from your plant dying, the insects can infest other plants in your home. If a Scale insect infestation has taken over your Umbrella Plant, it is very difficult to get rid of. Other reasons for dropping leaves are temperature extremes, poor light, or moving the plant around too much. You may also end up with a tree-like plant that has crooked or bent stems. However the dwarf Schefflera plant rarely flowers indoors. However, many leaves turning yellow at the same time on the crown could indicate another problem. An Umbrella Plant dropping leaves is normally a sign of stress due to improper care. Remove the bottom leaves so that 3 – 4 leaves are left on the cutting and dip the end node in a rooting hormone. But, you have to be careful that the outside temperature doesn’t drop below 55°F (13°C), or the leaves could start falling. You may also wish to wear gloves when handling your plant to prevent skin irritation. Pruning the bushes makes them full, round and thick with leaves measuring 4 to 6 inches across forming a “fingered umbrella”. Gently remove the dwarf umbrella tree from the pot. The plant should recover in four to eight weeks. Apply a diluted houseplant fertilizer once a month from spring until the end of summer. The best place to start is by thinning out the branches throughout the plant by cutting off stems and maintaining an even approach so as not to end up with a lopsided-looking plant. Bark is smooth, grey. The very large leaves appear in clusters at the ends of branches, and resemble an umbrella. This issue is usually caused by a sudden drop in temperature, or if the plant has been roughly moved around. Family: Araliaceae Origin: Australia, New Guinea, and Java.Naturalised in South East Qld and other places. Apply the fertilizer every two weeks to encourage vigorous growth or every four weeks for average growth. If the main trunk of your Umbrella Plant struggles to grow any leaves, you should cut it back quite drastically. When growing indoors, dwarf umbrella plants are susceptible to pests such as spider mites and scale. Unlike its light requirement, the umbrella tree isn’t fussy about its water intake. Fertilize your Schefflera every 2-4 weeks during spring and summer. Growing in poorly-lit rooms, bathrooms, or complete shade can result in leggy growth with sparse foliage and a scruffy appearance. The dwarf scheff is also grown in tree forms, bonsai and braided just like Ficus trees. If kept in a darker room, it will continue to grow, though the leaves may be more spread out. Schefflera arboricola plants thrive in a potting mix with plenty of organic matter that has excellent drainage. The ideal type of growing medium should have two parts of peat moss and one part perlite. Umbrella plants that have dark green foliage can survive better in cooler temperatures. For excellent advice on houseplant care, please read this article on how often to water indoor plants. Plant the umbrella shrub at the same height in its new pot. Take some cutting shears or some sharp scissors and simply chop the ends off the long branches, leaving around an inch of branch past where the last growing leaves are. It will happily grow in a variety of habitats. Stems grow towards the light. Transfer to a pot that has moist, well-draining potting soil. The Umbrella Plant requires a small amount of fertilizer to sustain maximum growth and health. If you don’t know how to take care of this plant, I hope this article has shedded some great light. Don’t be worried that you’re going too far and reducing your plant to a few branches, because as you probably know by now, your Umbrella Plant will have re-growth very quickly and will soon need to be pruned again. Other common names for this tall houseplant include dwarf umbrella tree, parasol plant, octopus tree, and dwarf Schefflera. Although dwarf Schefflera plants can tolerate low light, their growth rate will be slow. It appears to be based on the real-life mayapple (Podophyllum peltatum), due to the positioning of the leaves. The other pest commonly associated with Umbrella Plants are Scale Insects. You can determine if your umbrella tree is an Arboricola or Actinophylla through their leaves. Today I am going over how to propagate your Umbrella Tree or Schefflera plants and care for your cuttings. The Umbrella Plant does contain poison in the form of calcium oxalate crystals, which are found in the sap in the leaves and stems. One of the few landscape trees that grow almost effortlessly indoors is Schefflera, also called umbrella tree. This will encourage growth lower down the stems and give a rounder appearance. The variegated cultivars need to grow in warmer temperatures. In winter, you will need to water the plant less frequently than in summer. Use a regular houseplant fertilizer, diluted to half-strength. However, insects love to make their home on the Umbrella Plant, and this is particularly a more prevalent problem in areas of low humidity. Schefflera Digitata. If there seems to be little growth in spring and summer, you should check the growing conditions. These tiny insects can go unnoticed for great lengths of time. The plant also offers very low resistance to pests, with Red Spider Mite and Scale Insects being a … Here are the steps to repot an umbrella plant growing at home: Use neem oil solution to quickly get rid of pests on your dwarf umbrella tree. Re-pot the plant in new compost or standard potting soil, in a heavy, sturdy pot to help prevent taller plants from tumbling over. Each of these differ as far as their stems, leaves, fruits, and region of growth are considered. You can also make an appropriate potting mix by combining equal quantities of humus, garden soil, and perlite or coarse sand. To deter spider mites, keep the environment in your home fairly humid, as the mites like dry air. Usually, the signs that a dwarf umbrella tree needs replanting include roots poking out the drainage holes or slow growth. Dwarf Umbrella tree FAQ The Umbrella Plant can also be grown as a bonsai tree with aerial roots. The dwarf umbrella tree grows as an attractive houseplant and rapidly reaches between 4 and 8 feet (1.2 – 2.4 m) tall. Some plant species have fascinating leaf markings that can create a stunning vertical accent in a room or office. Fungal Leaf Spots. With medium light and watering a couple of times a month, you can grow umbrella plants in rooms or offices. Its foliage grows in a circular group of 5 to 9” long, oval, and pointy-tipped leaves. Learn more. If neither of these things sounds like the culprit of your leaf loss, alternative issues may be over watering, under watering, or too much heat. To produce new Umbrella Plants from your existing plant, you will need to propagate it. The main downside is with age or prolonged incorrect care, the lower leaves will fall and you will have a bare lower stem but still with a full canopy. The content of this field is kept private and will not be shown publicly. While this is an Australian native, the Umbrella tree or Schefflera actinophylla can end up being a nightmare in cultivation and in some applications. Examine the umbrella tree for pests that can cause leaf damage such as scales. A few hours each day of direct sunlight can be tolerated by the Umbrella Plant; however, too much sunlight will cause damage to the leaves. Because the fresh potting mix is rich with nutrients, wait for six to eight weeks after repotting before fertilizing. The umbrella plant (Schefflera arboricola or Heptapleurum arboricola) is a popular tree like houseplant that is easy to grow indoors. The Umbrella Plant, when grown outside, can reach surprising heights of over 40 feet. The type of leaves on this tree like umbrella … Using perlite improves drainage, whereas organic substances stay moist. Trim the plant regularly if you wish to create a more bushy effect or maintain a smaller size. Keeping humidity levels above 50% can help to keep these sap-sucking pests at bay. The Umbrella Plant is accepting of lots of conditions and will fare well in both bright and darker areas of homes. As well as being easy to care for, the Umbrella Plant makes an excellent house plant or office plant due to its air purifying qualities. You can also take umbrella plants outdoors in summer if you live in temperate climates. A good indication that your Umbrella Plant needs pruning is when the branches start to look long and spindly, with leaves only growing at the very ends. A slow-growing pace could also mean that the plant has become rootbound and needs repotting. Difficult unpaired pinnate leaves in length can reach 20 centimeters. Dwarf Umbrella tree care is pretty similar to Croton care. Umbrella plants rarely flower indoors and these dwarf trees are mainly known for their showy foliage. The Umbrella Tree Plant is not doubt a great houseplant that will make a nice addition and air purification to your house. During the growing season, umbrella plants can grow an impressive 3 ft. (0.9 m) every year. For fast growth, place umbrella plants in bright light, but protect from direct sunlight. Umbrella plants aren’t topping the lists of trendy houseplants these days, but they’re a low-maintenance, easy-to-care-for plant that can add graceful foliage to a room. This is a quick-growing plant that can easily get out of control if left to its own devices. Put into a moist potting mix and place in a warm, humid place. These toxins can cause oral irritation, excessive drooling, and vomiting if pets swallow parts of umbrella plants (1). Schefflera plant can be easily propagated by stem cuttings. Leaves may start to fall from the Schefflera plant if you are over-watering or under-watering the plant. It has a high tolerance for drought and can thrive through neglectful watering. Schefflera arboricola plants grow outdoors in USDA zones 10 and 11 as long as they are planted in partial shade. Grown outside, it can reach over ten meters in height. Because growth is dormant, adding fertilizer can cause root burn and even kill your plant. So, if the light only comes from one source—such as a window in a dimly-lit room—the stems will bend and lean towards the light. The most well known are the umbrella tree and the dwarf umbrella tree. Tiny insects can quickly infest a Schefflera plant and cause the plant to wilt and eventually die. There are several varieties of Schefflera, with the three most common being green leafed, variegated, and dwarfed. Unhealthy looking stalks can be cut down to three or four inches in length. They cause damage by making tiny holes in the leaves to feed, resulting in the leaves becoming pocked and discolored. If you find that your plant is frequently suffering from an insect issue, you should try to raise the humidity levels. 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